2. Inhibition
ⓓ sets of defenses to protect one's ego
○ Meaningful L acquisition involves some degree of identity conflict
○ It is related to "Self-esteem" (Self-esteem↑ Inhibition↓)
Inhibition이란 자신의 ego를 보호하기 위한 방어기제(defenses)를 지칭하는데, 자신의 신념이나 느낌이 쉽게 깨지기 쉬운 청소년기에 많이 형
The Contrastive Analysis Hypothesis
The first language system interferes with the second language system.
Structural analysis on the two language would enable teachers to predict the difficulties in acquiring second language.
It is quite common to detect where the speaker is from just by listening to his/her accent.
e.g.) French
Ladies and gentlemen
I. Environment Analysis
Introduction
Lately, South Korea's cosmetic companies are actively entering Japanese market. In particular, low-priced brand companies entering are remarkable. Continuing the long-term recession, Japanese consumers find inexpensive cosmetics. Through this period, cosmetics of South Korea draw popular through low price and good quality. Celebrity publicity is also inf
a. Macro Economic Indicators (ex. GDP) : GDP ↑ → Currency↑
b. Capital Market : Money Supply ↑→ Currency↓
c. Government Policy : Interest Rate ↑→ Currency↑
Japanese Yen surged by 4.6% to 80 yen per dollar just within minutes on Wednesday in practice and it was the biggest move in history
Insurance companies and many other Japanese Companies withdrew their foreig
The younger children is exposed to a richer second language environment
Being more comfortable using second language
The older children had to deal with many other subjects.
Being more comfortable using mother tongue
Younger child
Think with English
Speak with English
Older child
Think with First language
Speak with English
Acculturation hypothesis
“ the degree of acculturation toward the ‘model’ language group seems to be the primary consideration in attempting to account for the varied levels of linguistic achievement reached by second language learners”
Korean Wes
Literacy Ability (reading, writing) Grammar skill High Low
Communication skills
(listening, speaking) Low High
“All human beings have a need for Phatic communion (Malinowski, 1923)
Focuses on how people explain the causes of their own successes and failures
Very personal, egoistic nature of SLA
Learners take on a new identity with their newly acquired competence
→ SLA involves some degree of identity conflict
Guiora et al. (1972):
a direct relationship between inhibition
and pronunciatio
초등영어기초이론 Final Exam Study Guide
*1~4번 모두 Second Language Acquisition(SLA, 제2언어 습득이론)과 연관된 개념ㅋ
*2번은 Krashen의 입력 가설(Input Hypothesis)와 연관이 있기 때문에 Input Hypothesis 설명하고 나서 Output Hypothesis 설명하겠음 (2번 다음에 1번 설명 있음)
* Input Hypothesis: 언어 습득이 이루어지기 위
Ⅰ. 들어가며
2천 년 전 로마의 철학자 Lucretius는 “세상에서 유일하게 불변하는 것은 변화”라고 말했다. 우리는 변화를 규칙의 예외적인 상황으로 인식하지만 세상에서 변하지 않는 것은 없다. 끊임없이 변화하는 세상에서 ‘인간’이라는 존재가 지금까지 생존하고 발전해 올 수 있었던 까닭은
In the processes of second language learning, learners often make some errors. There are two main kinds of errors. One is "transfer" and the other is "generalization". These errors are important factors to understand the second language learners.